It’s Coyote Mating Season In Los Angeles. Here’s What You Should Know

A brown coyote is on an uneven pavement.

Young coyote roaming the streets of Southern California in plain daylight.

I was glad the coyote was getting in its steps for the day.

Last night, I spotted the wild canine sauntering around my Highland Park block with the confidence of a lifetime Venice Beach jogger. It darted a quick glance my way before continuing its route, nonplussed by my presence and my very cool new tracksuit.

It was a true casual encounter. Which makes sense — they belong here, and “they’re not going away,” said Ken , public information officer for the L.A. County Agricultural Commissioner’s Office.

And for the next two months they’re getting all dolled up, flirty and frisky — it’s mating season, after all.

“There’s going to be coyotes out there. And even if a particular coyote gets removed, there’ll be another coyote eventually to take its place,” said. “They’re highly adaptable. They’ll have larger litters if they sense that there’s more room to spread out because some coyotes have been taken away.”

Illustration of a coyote, with text Canis Latrans, Known locally as pet-eaters, city dingos; coyote is positioned in a gray circle with a text bubble reading NOM NOM!

California coyotes breed in January, February, and March. Gestation takes about two months, so pups are born in March through May. Both natural cycles can cause changes in behavior, according to Elizabeth Miller, staff biologist at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Wildlife Services headquarters.

“To prepare their own bodies for mating, you know, the process of pregnancy, labor, you know, delivery and then raising those pups, you might imagine that they’re trying to secure a safe area to do that, and then also satisfy those nutritional requirements,” Miller said. “So you might see that translate to aggression, and bolder behavior, and more desperation to obtain those two resources.”

Coyotes may be more emboldened during these times, venturing into areas with more human activity and even seeking shelter and possible spots for their dens right in your backyard.

“There may not be other suitable alternatives, you know, a park may be the most green space and an area of backyard may be the most green space in an area,” Miller said. “So you do see those interactions increased, the more densely populated an area is, just because the overlap is so much more. ”

Page 1 of Coyote facts

These behavioral changes can all spell peril for pets. A coyote’s perspective on our domesticated pals isn’t a particularly kindhearted one.

“To a coyote, a pet is either a territorial threat or an easy meal,”  said.

Here’s what to do if you encounter bold coyotes
Well first, be mindful of your surroundings. At the first glance, you might clock a roaming coyote as a neighborhood dog off-leash. Or you might gauge their lack of interest as a one-off encounter. But that incident is unlikely to be isolated.

As Miller told us: “If there’s one in the area, there’s likely another one.”

Then, there’s action. “Hazing” is a tactic used to ward off coyotes, but it can come in different forms, both active and passive. During an encounter, even a seemingly subtle one, you should be the bold one.

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“Be aggressive in a way that is safe to you,” she said. “Shouting, trying to make yourself look big, you want to make sure that you appear as an adversary, that the animal weighs the risk of taking [you] on and decides not to…Make yourself look big, get on a rock, open your jacket, things of that nature.”

 

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